Old Fashioned Recipe Cocktail: How to Mix It
Introduction
The Old Fashioned is a time-honoured cocktail that has stood the test of time, remaining a beloved classic in the world of mixology. With its rich history, distinct flavour profile, and enduring appeal, this old-fashioned recipe has captivated the palates of cocktail enthusiasts across the globe.
Key Takeaways
- Legendary Status: The Old Fashioned is considered one of the earliest “cocktail” recipes in modern bartending.
- Versatile Spirit: While traditionally made with rye whiskey, modern versions commonly use bourbon as the base spirit.
- Balanced Flavours: The classic Old Fashioned formula combines spirit, sweetener, and bitters to create a harmonious, sippable libation.
- Customisable Approach: Variations in sweeteners and bitters allow for personal interpretations of this beloved cocktail.
- Enduring Popularity: The Old Fashioned remains one of the most ordered classic cocktails globally and a staple on cocktail menus.
History and Origin of the Old Fashioned
The Old Fashioned is widely regarded as one of the earliest “cocktail” recipes in modern bartending, defined by the classic formula of spirit + sugar + water + bitters. It originated in the 19th century as a “whiskey cocktail” and later became known as the “old-fashioned” as bartenders began adding more elaborate ingredients to newer drinks.
Traditionally made with rye whiskey, but modern versions commonly use bourbon; many major whiskey brands now publish an official Old Fashioned recipe. The Old Fashioned remains one of the most ordered classic cocktails globally and is a staple on nearly every cocktail bar menu.

Core Ingredients of an Old Fashioned
The Old Fashioned cocktail is built upon a foundation of well-chosen ingredients, each playing a crucial role in the final flavour profile.
The base spirit is typically 2 oz (60 ml) of bourbon or rye whiskey in most modern recipes. The sweetener can vary, with options including simple syrup, rich Demerara/brown sugar syrup, maple syrup, or 1 sugar cube with a splash of water.
The bitters used are most commonly 2–3 dashes of Angostura aromatic bitters, though some recipes call for orange bitters or other flavour variations. Finally, the water/dilution comes from stirring with ice (not usually added as plain water except in very traditional recipes).
The classic garnish is an orange peel/twist, often paired with a maraschino or brandied cherry.
Classic Old Fashioned: Step-by-Step Mixing Method
There are two primary methods for crafting the perfect Old Fashioned:
Simple Syrup Method:
- Add 2 oz whiskey, 0.5–0.75 oz simple or Demerara syrup, and 2–3 dashes bitters into a mixing glass with ice.
- Stir for about 20–30 seconds until well chilled and diluted, then strain into a rocks glass over one large ice cube.
- Express an orange peel over the drink (squeeze to release oils), rub around the rim, and drop in as garnish.
Traditional Sugar Cube Method:
- Place 1 sugar cube in the mixing glass or serving glass, saturate it with 2–3 dashes Angostura bitters and a small splash of water/whiskey, then muddle until mostly dissolved.
- Add 2 oz whiskey, ice, and stir until chilled.
Choosing the Right Whiskey: Bourbon vs Rye (and Other Styles)
The choice of whiskey can significantly impact the flavour profile of an Old Fashioned. Bourbon Old Fashioned tends to give a sweeter, rounder, vanilla-caramel profile, with brands like Bulleit Bourbon and Buffalo Trace being commonly used.
On the other hand, a Rye Old Fashioned produces a spicier, drier cocktail with more peppery and herbal notes, often preferred by traditionalists. Irish whiskey Old Fashioned can also be delightful, with Jameson recommending their Jameson Black Barrel for a “smooth, balanced” interpretation.
Regardless of the whiskey choice, the Old Fashioned is a strong drink, with the spirit, sugar, and bitters typically resulting in an ABV around 30–35% after dilution.
Conclusion
The Old Fashioned cocktail is a true icon of the bartending world, with a rich history and enduring appeal. By mastering the art of mixing this old-fashioned recipe, you can indulge in a timeless libation that celebrates the art of craftsmanship and the enduring power of simplicity.
Sources:
Jameson Whiskey – “Old Fashioned Cocktail Recipe – Jameson Irish Whiskey”
Bulleit – “Bourbon Old Fashioned Cocktail Recipe”
Off to Work (YouTube channel) – “Old Fashioned Cocktail Simple vs Traditional Method”
A Bar Above – “What’s in an Old Fashioned?” (Old Fashioned Recipe)
BBC Good Food – “Old fashioned recipe”